感叹句
感叹句表示“喜怒哀乐”等强烈感情，它一般由特殊疑问词what和how引导
① 以“what”引导的感叹句
② 以“how”引导的感叹句
What 引导的感叹句
What引导的感叹句有四种类型:
① What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+陈述句
例子:
⑴ What a beautiful cityit is!
⑵ What an interesting story she tells!
② What + 形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+ 陈述句
例子:
⑴ What terrible weather it is!
⑵ What expensive watches they are!
③ What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数
例子:
⑴ What a beautiful city!
⑵ What an interesting story!
④ What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词
例子:
⑴ What terrible weather!
⑵ What expensive watches!
How引导的感叹句
How引导的感叹句有三种类型:
① How +形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词+ 陈述句
例子:
⑴ How tall a tree it is !
⑵ How beautiful an igloo it is !
② How + 形容词/副词+ 陈述句
例子:
⑴ How cold it is !
⑵ How hard he works !
③ How + 陈述句
例子:
⑴ How he loves his son!
⑵ How time flies!
What 和 How引导的感叹句“区别”
① What + a/an + 形容词+名词
(靠近引导词 What是a/an 和 名词)
② How + 形容词 + a/an + 名词
(靠近引导词How是形容词)
What 和 How引导的感叹句可以互换
① What a clever boy he is !
变为How + 形容词 + a/an + 名词:
How clever a boy is !
② What a cold day it is !
变为How + 形容词 + a/an + 名词:
How cold it is !
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